Merino sheep with superior skin and wool traits have been mooted by SRS woolgrowers as a solution to one of the biggest crises in the history of the wool industry.
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SRS Genetics chairman, Wellington's Norm Smith says plain-bodied, moderate-sized Soft Rolling Skins (SRS) sheep offer not only a solution to the shearing crisis, but financial benefits for the grower.
A national shearer shortage is creating headaches across the country as growers struggle to find shearers and shed staff to shear a clip worth $3.2 billion to the economy.
"Shearing is the hardest manual job left in Australia and I take my hat off to any shearer - it's not something on young people's radar anymore," he said.
"As an industry we are slow to move even though there has been a lot of shearer training - the facilities and sheep type should have changed by now and we shouldn't be talking about this in 2022.
Farmers used to say we don't breed sheep for the shearers but these days they need to start breeding them for the shearers if they want them shorn.
- Steve Mudford
"Loose and pliable skins are an outcome of selecting for density and length using visual indicators identified by the late Dr Jim Watts including a deep, bold crimp, lustre and small bundles of highly aligned fibre giving the flexibility of shearing more often.
Mr Smith said SRS sheep were more profitable as it cut an increased amount of high-quality wool, was easy care and highly fertile.
"Compared to the Australian Merino average of 80 per cent weaning, SRS growers are achieving over 120 per cent weaning."
Central western NSW shearing contractor Rod Mackander said the financial and physical benefits accrued for shearers in SRS sheds.
"Shearers in my crew will make from $700-$1000 per day shearing SRS sheep. The result is they want to keep coming back."
"Shearers want to go to SRS sheds because the sheep are easier to shear, the shearers have better tallies, and the shearing is easier because the plain bodies allow for cleaner blows.
"They're also great for learners as they have less wrinkle and learners can place their blows more accurately in this style of sheep."
Dubbo-based shearing contractor and shearer Steve Mudford said the wool industry needed to focus on improving shed conditions and facilities, breeding plain bodied sheep with moderate mature body weights of 60-70kg, an increase in the Federal Pastoral Award and a flexibility in shearing dates to attract and retain skilled staff.
"Growers need to straighten their sheep (breed plain bodied) so they are good shearing but ensure mature body weights are not extreme - anything over 60kg gets hard to handle. Rams and some crossbred ewes can be over 100kg, predisposing shearers to injury," he said.
He said his young shearers struggle to shear sheep over 80kg, and he feared it could see them questioning their career path.
"Farmers used to say we don't breed sheep for the shearers but these days they need to start breeding them for the shearers if they want them shorn."
Mr Mudford said farmers needed to be versatile in their shearing dates as December to May was chaotic and impossible to get workers.
"If they can communicate with their contractor, be flexible and shear in the quieter months to create consistent year-round work for people, encouraging them to stay in the industry."
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