A report based on research by Fire and Rescue and the CSIRO into the effectiveness of smoke alarms showed stronger measures were needed to give resident time to escape

While just 16 per cent of all fires occurred in the home, those incidents accounted for 95 per cent of all fire-related deaths.

The research found that death toll could be reduced by up to 50 per cent if a working smoke alarm was installed.

FRNSW Commissioner and president of Australasian Fire and Emergency Service Authorities Council Paul Baxter said there was a need for greater protection.

“On average, there are approximately 21 deaths reported each year as a direct result of residential fires across NSW,” he said.

“Up to a half of those fatalities could have been prevented if these homes had working smoke alarms as well as a home fire escape plan.”

Commissioner Baxter urged residents to install smoke alarms in all bedrooms and living areas, including hallways and stairs, and keep them maintained. Where possible, alarms should be connected, he said.  

“The number, location and interconnection of working smoke alarms is more important than the type or technology used,” Commissioner Baxter said.

“The interconnection of multiple alarms ensures that if one alarm detects smoke, all other alarms will activate to sound a warning.”

The report also looked at the effectiveness of sprinklers in residential buildings of 25 metres high and based on those findings, will recommend that a change be made to the 2019 National Construction Code so that sprinkler systems are mandated for all apartments, units, boarding houses, guest houses and other shared residential accommodation buildings up to 25 metres.

Legislation mandated the installation of smoke alarms in all existing homes and shared accommodation in 2006 and the Commissioner said it was time to introduce new regulations to save more lives.

“Smoke alarms have had a significant impact on reducing the number of fatalities over the past 10 years; however, a combination of fire sprinklers and smoke alarms can significantly further reduce the risk of fatalities in the event of a fire,” Commissioner Baxter said.

“FRNSW has made recommendations from its extensive research into sprinklers and smoke alarms and will be working closely with relevant stakeholders to realise these recommendations over the coming months.”

FRNSW said adopting fire safety and prevention practises would protect residents and their loved ones.